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Unit 19 — Opam bilan dam olish kunlariBook 1 • A1 • 15 ta so'z

Bu unitdagi 15 ta A1 darajasidagi inglizcha so'z: o'zbekcha tarjimasi, talaffuzi, inglizcha izohi va misol gapi. Eshitish uchun 🔊 tugmasini bosing.

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Unit 19 so'zlari

EnglishTalaffuzO'zbekchaIzohMisol gap
sun n. /sʌn/ quyosh, oftob the star in the sky that gives the Earth light and heat The sun is hot.
cost v. /kɔːst/ turmoq (narxi); xarajat to be sold at a certain price How much does it cost?
floor n. /flɔːr/ pol; qavat the surface that you walk on inside a room The floor is clean.
study v. /ˈstʌdi/ o'qimoq, o'rganmoq, tahsil olmoq to spend time learning about a subject, from books or at school I study English after school.
weekend n. /ˈwiːkend/ dam olish kunlari, hafta oxiri the two days at the end of the week when many people do not work We visit my aunt at the weekend.
photo n. /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ surat, foto, fotosurat a picture that you take with a camera This photo is nice.
always adv. /ˈɔːlweɪz/ doim, har doim, hamisha at all times; on every occasion I always eat breakfast.
fast adj. /fæst/ tez, tezkor able to move or do things at high speed A plane is fast.
letter n. /ˈletər/ xat, maktub; harf a message written or printed on paper that you send in an envelope My uncle writes a letter.
train n. /treɪn/ poyezd; mashq qildirmoq a line of connected carriages pulled along a railway The train is fast.
sister n. /ˈsɪstər/ opa yoki singil a girl or woman with the same parents as you My sister is ten years old.
blue adj. /bluː/ ko'k the color of a clear sky or the sea She has a blue pen.
meet v. /miːt/ uchrashmoq, tanishmoq, uchratmoq to see and speak to someone, often for the first time Nice to meet you.
cash n. /kæʃ/ naqd pul money in bills and coins, not a card payment I pay in cash.
Sunday n. /ˈsʌndeɪ/ yakshanba the day after Saturday Sunday is a rest day.

Misol gaplar

Har bir so'z uchun 5 tadan oddiy gap: so'z turli vaziyatlarda qanday ishlatilishini ko'ring, 🔊 bilan eshiting. Tagida o'zbekcha tarjimasi.

sun n. quyosh, oftob

  • The sun is hot. Quyosh issiq.
  • The sun is in the sky. Quyosh osmonda.
  • I like to sit in the sun. Men quyoshda o'tirishni yoqtiraman.
  • The sun rises in the morning. Quyosh ertalab chiqadi.
  • Do not look at the sun. Quyoshga qaramang.

cost v. turmoq (narxi); xarajat

  • How much does it cost? Bu qancha turadi?
  • How much does this bag cost? Bu sumka qancha turadi?
  • Tickets cost ten thousand sum. Chiptalar o'n ming so'm turadi.
  • Does it cost much? U qimmat turadimi?
  • Bread does not cost much. Non qimmat emas.

floor n. pol; qavat

  • The floor is clean. Pol toza.
  • Do not sit on the floor. Polda o'tirmang.
  • The cat is on the floor. Mushuk polda.
  • Clean the floor, please. Iltimos, polni tozalang.
  • My room is on the second floor. Mening xonam ikkinchi qavatda.

study v. o'qimoq, o'rganmoq, tahsil olmoq

  • I study English after school. Men maktabdan keyin ingliz tilini o'rganaman.
  • We study together. Biz birga o'qiymiz.
  • Do you study at night? Siz kechasi o'qiysizmi?
  • I study math on Monday. Men dushanba kuni matematika o'rganaman.
  • They study in the library. Ular kutubxonada o'qiydi.

weekend n. dam olish kunlari, hafta oxiri

  • We visit my aunt at the weekend. Dam olish kunlari xolamnikiga boramiz.
  • What do you do at the weekend? Dam olish kunlari nima qilasiz?
  • I rest at the weekend. Men dam olish kunlari dam olaman.
  • We play football at the weekend. Biz dam olish kunlari futbol o'ynaymiz.
  • Have a nice weekend! Dam olish kunlaringiz xayrli o'tsin!

photo n. surat, foto, fotosurat

  • This photo is nice. Bu surat chiroyli.
  • Take a photo of me. Meni suratga oling.
  • I have a photo of my family. Menda oilamning surati bor.
  • Show me the photo. Menga suratni ko'rsating.
  • She sends a photo to her friend. U do'stiga surat yuboradi.

always adv. doim, har doim, hamisha

  • I always eat breakfast. Men doim nonushta qilaman.
  • She is always happy. U doim xursand.
  • They always come early. Ular doim erta keladi.
  • Do you always walk to school? Siz doim maktabga piyoda borasizmi?
  • I always wash my hands. Men doim qo'llarimni yuvaman.

fast adj. tez, tezkor

  • A plane is fast. Samolyot tez.
  • He is a fast runner. U tez yuguruvchi.
  • Do not drive fast. Tez haydamang.
  • This bus is not fast. Bu avtobus tez emas.
  • My computer is fast. Kompyuterim tez.

letter n. xat, maktub; harf

  • My uncle writes a letter. Amakim xat yozadi.
  • I get a letter every month. Men har oy xat olaman.
  • Write a letter to your friend. Do'stingizga xat yozing.
  • The letter is on the table. Xat stol ustida.
  • Is there a letter for me? Men uchun xat bormi?

train n. poyezd; mashq qildirmoq

  • The train is fast. Poyezd tez.
  • The train is late. Poyezd kechikdi.
  • Take the train to Samarkand. Samarqandga poyezdda boring.
  • The train leaves at six. Poyezd soat oltida jo'naydi.
  • Is this the train to Bukhara? Bu Buxoroga boradigan poyezdmi?

sister n. opa yoki singil

  • My sister is ten years old. Singlim o'n yoshda.
  • Her sister is a doctor. Uning opasi shifokor.
  • Do you have a sister? Sizning opa-singlingiz bormi?
  • My sister likes music. Singlim musiqani yoqtiradi.
  • My sister helps me with English. Opam menga inglizcha bilan yordam beradi.

blue adj. ko'k

  • She has a blue pen. Uning ko'k ruchkasi bor.
  • The sky is blue. Osmon ko'k.
  • I like blue. Men ko'k rangni yoqtiraman.
  • Is your bag blue? Sumkangiz ko'kmi?
  • He has a blue shirt. Uning ko'k ko'ylagi bor.

meet v. uchrashmoq, tanishmoq, uchratmoq

  • Nice to meet you. Tanishganimdan xursandman.
  • Let us meet at five. Soat beshda uchrashaylik.
  • I meet my friend after school. Men maktabdan keyin do'stim bilan uchrashaman.
  • Where do we meet? Qayerda uchrashamiz?
  • Come and meet my family. Kelib oilam bilan tanishing.

cash n. naqd pul

  • I pay in cash. Men naqd pul bilan to'layman.
  • Do you have cash? Sizda naqd pul bormi?
  • I do not have cash. Menda naqd pul yo'q.
  • Can I pay in cash? Naqd pul bilan to'lasam bo'ladimi?
  • Cash only, please. Iltimos, faqat naqd pul.

Sunday n. yakshanba

  • Sunday is a rest day. Yakshanba — dam olish kuni.
  • We visit my grandmother on Sunday. Biz yakshanba kuni buvimnikiga boramiz.
  • Sunday is the last day of the week. Yakshanba — haftaning oxirgi kuni.
  • I get up late on Sunday. Men yakshanba kuni kech turaman.
  • See you on Sunday! Yakshanba kuni ko'rishamiz!

Hikoya: A Weekend with My Sister

Unit so'zlari matnda ajratib ko'rsatilgan. Gapni bossangiz, hikoya shu gapdan o'qiladi.

This weekend, Dilya's sister Malika comes by train. The train is fast, and Dilya goes to meet her at the station. Malika always brings a gift. This time it is a letter from their mother and a blue scarf.

On Saturday, the sisters sit on the floor and look at an old photo. "How much does it cost to go to the sea?" asks Malika. "Not much," says Dilya. "But I have no cash today, and I must study for my English test."

On Sunday, the sun is bright. The sisters go to the park and take a photo under a big tree. "Now I know why you like this city," says Malika. Dilya smiles. "Come again next weekend," she says.

O'zbekcha tarjimasi

Shu dam olish kunlari Dilyaning opasi Malika poyezdda keladi. Poyezd tez yuradi, Dilya esa uni vokzalda kutib olgani boradi. Malika doim sovg'a olib keladi. Bu safar onalaridan xat va ko'k ro'mol.

Shanba kuni opa-singil polda o'tirib, eski suratga qaraydi. «Dengizga borish qancha turadi?» deb so'raydi Malika. «Ko'p emas», deydi Dilya. «Lekin bugun naqd pulim yo'q, inglizcha imtihon uchun esa o'qishim kerak».

Yakshanba kuni quyosh charaqlaydi. Opa-singil parkka borib, katta daraxt tagida rasmga tushadi. «Endi senga bu shahar nega yoqishini tushundim», deydi Malika. Dilya jilmayadi. «Kelasi hafta yana kel», deydi u.

▶ Mashq qilish: Juftini top, Test, Mashqlar

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